Little Blue's flying words
The words pilots use, as they turn up in the songs — what each one really means, and where you can hear it sung.
Open this chapter in the storybookThe words
Every one of these is a real flying word, and every one is sung somewhere on Wings & Prayers. On each song’s page the word is explained beside the line that carries it, in the Little Blue Pilot Notes; here they are gathered, in the order the record meets them: from the first flight to wheels down.
- Tailwind
- Wind from behind you, pushing you along. With a tailwind you go further and faster on the same effort, and you can stop flapping and simply glide.
- Sung in Tailwind (Up, Up, Up) — “Tail-wind”.
- Headwind
- The same wind, turned round: it comes at your nose and pushes back the whole way. It is also the wind an aeroplane takes off and lands into, because it lifts the wing sooner.
- Sung in Tailwind (Up, Up, Up) — “let the happy wind decide”.
- Reading the sky
- Watching what the air is doing before you fly into it: the clouds, the breeze, the smell of rain. Somebody in every crew is the one who watches.
- Sung in Tailwind (Up, Up, Up) — “Wind Reader checks the sky” and Read the Storm — “don't fight the storm—read it”.
- Cruising
- Flying steady and easy: not climbing, not diving, just going along comfortably at a pace you can keep.
- Sung in Tailwind (Up, Up, Up) — “Cruising Captain”.
- Tip a wing
- Leaning the aircraft over to one side. It is how you turn, how you let a gust slide past instead of taking it square on, and how pilots really do say hello.
- Sung in Tailwind (Up, Up, Up) — “Cruising Captain” and Read the Storm — “tip a wing”.
- Loop-the-loop
- A full circle drawn in the air: up, over, upside down for one thrilling second, and back round. Going round the circle presses you into your seat the whole way, which is why nobody falls out at the top.
- Sung in Tailwind (Up, Up, Up) — “Loop-the-loop”.
- Aviation
- The grown-up word for everything to do with flying. An ace is somebody spectacularly good at it.
- Sung in Tailwind (Up, Up, Up) — “Aviation Ace”.
- Cumulus
- The puffy, pile-of-cotton-wool clouds. The name is Latin for heap.
- Sung in Tailwind (Up, Up, Up) — “the cotton clouds”.
- Hold your line
- A pilot's line is the path they have chosen. Holding it means keeping your direction while the wind shoves you sideways: the wind does not stop pushing, and you keep steering.
- Sung in The Little Blue Pilot — “held his line” and Read the Storm — “Hold the Line held tight”.
- Goggles
- Swim goggles for the sky. They seal all the way round so the wind cannot sneak in, and a pilot in an open cockpit wore them so their eyes could stay open while the world rushed past.
- Sung in First Wings — “Goggles”.
- Lift
- Air is not empty; it has weight. A wing pushes air downward, the air pushes the wing up, and that push is the only reason anything stays in the sky.
- Sung in First Wings — “lean into the air”.
- Tarmac
- The wide flat apron where aircraft park and taxi, named after the tar it used to be made of. An aeroplane car park.
- Sung in Wingtips and Dew — “Morning on the tarmac”.
- Dew
- Tiny drops of water that appear overnight, when the air cools and leaves its dampness on everything that stayed still. Dew on a wing is fine; ice is not.
- Sung in Wingtips and Dew — “dew along the wing”.
- Brief, and scan
- Two habits, two jobs. A brief is talking the plan through before you fly, even if the only person listening is you. A scan is the loop your eyes keep running over the instruments the whole flight long. One happens once; the other never stops.
- Sung in Wingtips and Dew — “So I brief it, and I scan it”.
- Checklist
- A written list of things to check, worked through in order, every time. The point is not remembering; the point is not having to, so that all of your attention can go on flying.
- Sung in Wingtips and Dew — “a checklist in my head”.
- Cockpit
- The small room where the pilot flies the aeroplane. Part office, part control room. During the busy parts of a flight, crews stop chatting on purpose.
- Sung in Wingtips and Dew — “quiet in the cockpit”.
- The frame
- The airframe: the body of the aeroplane, the part holding everything else together.
- Sung in Wingtips and Dew — “I just steady the frame”.
- Glide
- Flying without pushing: easing the speed off and letting the air lower you gently. It is how a landing works, and the soft landing is the difficult one.
- Sung in Wheels Down — “Slow it down, glide it in”.
- Wheels down
- The wheels are the landing gear. On many aeroplanes they fold up for the flight, so wheels down is something a pilot confirms: the gear comes out, locks, and three green lights in the cockpit say so.
- Sung in Wheels Down — “Wheels down” and The Little Blue Pilot — “wheels down”.
Two of them, at length
What is a tailwind? — what it does to an aeroplane, and why pilots take off into the wind anyway. What does a pilot do before takeoff? — the walk-around, the checklist and “Clear!”, with a checklist for a flight of your own.

